Navigating the New Cannabis Landscape: Thailand’s Cannabis-Hemp Act Unveiled

In recent days, Thailand’s media landscape has been abuzz with confirmation of the trajectory of the new Cannabis Law. The Public Health Ministry has released the initial draft of the Cannabis-Hemp Act, signaling a substantial shift in the country’s cannabis regulatory framework. Public Health Minister Cholnan Srikaew underscored that while cannabis won’t be reclassified as a narcotic, the new law brings about pivotal changes to address existing loopholes.

Key Highlights

Controlled Herb Definition

The core of the Cannabis-Hemp Act maintains cannabis as a controlled herb. However, any extract containing over 0.2% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) remains classified as a narcotic. Minister Cholnan emphasized the government’s support for medicinal cannabis while clarifying that recreational use would not be permitted.

Personal Cultivation Regulations

Initially allowing households to grow up to 15 cannabis plants, the updated law now mandates individuals to seek permission before cultivation, even for personal medicinal purposes.

Regulations for Cannabis Shops

Existing licensed cannabis shops can continue operations but must adhere to new regulations. This includes prohibiting on-site cannabis smoking, refraining from selling dried cannabis buds, and recording purchaser details.

Venue Restrictions

The law identifies specific venues where cannabis sale or use is prohibited. While not aiming to shut down all cannabis shops, compliance is mandatory, and the sale of cannabis buds for smoking or providing smoking equipment inside shops is prohibited.

Grey Area: Smoking Cannabis at Home

The legality of smoking cannabis at home remains uncertain and is subject to public feedback. Minister Cholnan acknowledged the need for further clarification on this matter.

Cannabis and Hemp Distinction

Minister Cholnan addressed the debate on whether cannabis and hemp should have separate laws, explaining that, according to current legislation, hemp is considered a type of cannabis with low THC levels and is covered under existing legislation.

Public Feedback and Future Steps

The Public Health Ministry plans to gather public feedback on the draft law until mid-December for a comprehensive approach. The minister will analyze this feedback before submitting the finalized law to the Cabinet in early 2024. The act is expected to be published in the Royal Gazette, likely coming into force after the current tourist season, around March or April 2024.

Thailand’s Cannabis-Hemp Act signifies a significant stride in refining the regulatory landscape surrounding cannabis. To balance medicinal use and prevent recreational abuse, the government seeks clarity in the industry and invites public input for well-informed and inclusive approaches to medical and recreational use.